Payments & Liquidity

Settlement Layer Deep Dive

Analyzes settlement-layer design choices for real-time payments, focusing on liquidity, finality, and operational trade-offs. Highlights how infrastructure and market design shape efficiency, resilience, and interoperability across payment systems.

Topics: payments, settlement, liquidity, market design

More in Payments & Liquidity

2025 AFP Payments Fraud Report — AFP's 2025 payments fraud report examines current fraud patterns affecting organizations, highlighting payment channels, attack methods, ...
Alisa DiCaprio, Marcello Miccoli, Philip Montalvao, Andrew Usher, and Jeanne Verrier - Do Capital Controls Slow Cross-Border Payments in the Last Mile? Preliminary Evidence, WP-26-68, April 2026 (Apr 2026) — Preliminary evidence suggests capital controls can slow the final stage of cross-border payments, affecting speed and efficiency in the l...
James Aris - Working Paper 26-069 Who Pays for Payments? Mark Egan — Analyzes how payment system costs are allocated across participants, and who ultimately bears those costs. Examines pricing, incentives, ...
Olivier Pierrard - CAHIER D’ÉTUDES WORKING PAPER N° 208 (Apr 2026) — Brief on CAHIER D’ÉTUDES WORKING PAPER N° 208.